Teaching Vocabulary in Grade 4-12 by Janet Allen..
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Improving vocabulary through comic
IMPROVING VOCABULARY ABILITY TROUGH
COMIC
CHAPTER I
ABSTRACT
This paper present the improving vocabulary
through comic. Since we know that vocabulary is very useful for four skiils in
English ,such as listening ,speaking ,reading and especially in writing . This
paper discus about how to make comic in classroom interaction component.
Besides that ,it also discuses about vocabulary itself, teaching technique in
vocabulary, improving vocabulary through comic , comic influence on improving
vocabulary and writing finding the right word, principles of vocabulary
development and the last is using comic to improving vocabulary. All theories
are delivered completely based on the fact theories found. The paper concludes
that improving vocabulary through comic for the students ability.
A. Background of the Study
Language is a means of communication. People can communicate with each other by using language. It brings idea, opinions, thoughts, and feelings. English is the first foreign language in Indonesia which is important to transfer knowledge, science and technology, art and culture, and establish international relationship. English is considered as a difficult subject for the Indonesian students, because English is completely different from Indonesian language being look at from the system of structure, pronunciation and vocabulary. English teaching involves of four language skills, they are Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. In teaching and learning a language, there are four aspects that support four language skills above such as: grammar, vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation that are also taught in
English
teaching and learning process.
Introducing
a foreign language to children is challenging and is not as giving a toy to the
crying child. It happens because children are unique in their characteristics
and have a special way of learning a new thing. They acquire knowledge by
asking, listening to people around them and also experienced things. Through
these acquiring children develop their vocabulary. As cited by Schmitt “One of
language elements in learning a foreign language is mastering
The vocabulary“(2000:19).
Students
sometimes find some difficulties in the process of learning vocabulary in this
case in English word, they may be confronted by words that are totally
unfamiliar with them and that their problem is they have to produce language
due to their lack of vocabulary. As an English teacher, we should be creative
to find a good way to help them enrich their vocabulary so they will not feel
bored in the class. One of the ways in by using teaching aids we can using
variety of teaching aids to explain language meaning and construction engage
students in a topic or as the basic of whole activities.
Comics is an artistic medium where images with text or other forms of information in order to express an idea. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images.
The writer has several reasons for choosing this topic. First, she think that young learners or children need a way to help them to memorize the word easily and one of the effective ways to help children easily in memorizing and also increasing their vocabulary of transportation as a kind of media mass teaching in the classroom. comic can increase children vocabulary achievement earlier especially for the new words because it consists of colorful pictures and words.
B. Purposes of the Study
Comics is an artistic medium where images with text or other forms of information in order to express an idea. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images.
The writer has several reasons for choosing this topic. First, she think that young learners or children need a way to help them to memorize the word easily and one of the effective ways to help children easily in memorizing and also increasing their vocabulary of transportation as a kind of media mass teaching in the classroom. comic can increase children vocabulary achievement earlier especially for the new words because it consists of colorful pictures and words.
B. Purposes of the Study
The purposes of the study are:
1. To find out the procedure of teaching vocabulary through comic.
2. To find out the students’ opinion about their vocabulary if use comic.
3. To find out whether there are any difficulties in teaching vocabulary through comic faced by the teacher
CHAPTER II
CONTENT
CONTENT
A. Vocabulary
1. The Nature of Vocabulary
Vocabulary is a component of language that maintains all of information about meaning and using word in language. Vocabulary building is really important in any language learning. Vocabulary also becomes the most important aspect in acquiring a language and mastering the second language. It is supported by Schmitt who says: “One of the keys in learning a foreign language is mastery the second language’s vocabulary“(2000:19). We know and use the words that suit our particular purposes and we continue to learn new words as long as we live. It is clear enough that everybody who learns a language as a foreign language is hoped to know and master the vocabulary to improve the language skills. Vocabulary becomes a major problem in learning English, teachers of Elementary School emphasizes on this matter earlier. In teaching vocabulary, generally the teacher teaches new words taken from reading text. It means that she integrates vocabulary with reading. This integration will lead to
integrative
lesson plan.
The writer defines vocabulary as a group of word in a language which is related to the meaningful word. Every learner has to build up their vocabulary because it has relationship with comprehension on the second language. As Thornburry say; “That vocabulary and comprehension have powerful relationship (2002:15). It is clear that the learners have to increase their vocabulary to make them able to speak, read, write and listen.
In the first level of a course, the active vocabulary is more prominent. But, when the students in higher level of study such as intermediated or advanced level passive vocabulary is more useful. From the explanation above, we know that every expert in every book is different in classifying the kinds of vocabulary, because every person has different ways in showing and telling their opinions and ideas. It means that vocabulary is containing of two kinds function and content words.
The writer defines vocabulary as a group of word in a language which is related to the meaningful word. Every learner has to build up their vocabulary because it has relationship with comprehension on the second language. As Thornburry say; “That vocabulary and comprehension have powerful relationship (2002:15). It is clear that the learners have to increase their vocabulary to make them able to speak, read, write and listen.
In the first level of a course, the active vocabulary is more prominent. But, when the students in higher level of study such as intermediated or advanced level passive vocabulary is more useful. From the explanation above, we know that every expert in every book is different in classifying the kinds of vocabulary, because every person has different ways in showing and telling their opinions and ideas. It means that vocabulary is containing of two kinds function and content words.
2. Vocabulary Learning and Acquisition
Research in first and second language acquisition suggest that initial teaching priorities for language areas should be vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Deep strategies take more time but ensure greater retention and ease of retrieval from memory. They include learning lists, reading a variety of texts on the same theme so as to ensure multiple exposures to relevant items, making extensive use of dictionaries, building up deep knowledge through word associations and revising to ensure retention.
Teachers may have little role to play where a learner is using shallow strategies appropriately. But they have a clear and ongoing role both in using deep strategies in class work and in training learners in their use. This is especially true for weaker learners, who tend to use even shallow strategies ineffectively: they guess inaccurately from context and do not later modify wrong guesses, and they do not read widely enough. Therefore, the English teacher has to be able to organize teaching and learning activities; they have to give materials by using a suitable technique and master the lesson effectively. Especially in learning vocabulary, teachers must make the students able to memorize such words in English language and group of new words. The statements above mean, vocabulary is important to teach and teachers must try to find the most effective way to teach it.
3.
Lack of Vocabulary
Being able
to master one or some foreign languages is a must for today’s people. When one
is not able to master it well, it is possibly happen that he will be left
behind as the world is somehow getting smaller. It is very common for us to
name today’s condition as globalization era, where meeting other people from
the very different background is surely possible. To prepare these such
meetings, people – especially youth – have to be able to use other language
than merely their mother tongue only.
English is
noticed as one of international languages which is very common to be used by
people from different region and country to communicate each other.
Nevertheless, the ability to use this language should be developed during
youth’s school-age. That is why the government puts this subject to be taught
in elementary school.
For years,
students are of the opinion that English is one of the most difficult subjects
at school. This kind of opinion is surely will decrease students’ interest to
learn English. Moreover, students are often trapped by the very
old-fashioned way of learning. They get bored even when they are not learning
it. It makes students find that English is more difficult than it actually is.
The writer
take junior high school students as her object of study. For most of this level of students, English
subject is difficult because of their lack in vocabulary. They have very
limited number of vocabulary. Students always find it is hard to express their
ideas when they meet the word that they do not know its English word. As the
result, they mostly will stop to express their ideas in English.
Some other
students already have sufficient number of vocabulary but still find that
English is difficult. Their vocabulary treasury is not the sole indication to
say that they find English as an easy lesson. In fact, their difficulty is on
the recognition of English part-of-speech. English treats its vocabulary in
more specific way. During students’ time to learn English at school, they have
to be very familiar with some language terms such as noun, verb, adjective and
adverb. When students do not know this kind of word, they will judge English as
a complicated subject to be learnt.
In line with
the previous paragraph stated above that students are trapped by some
old-fashioned ways of learning, the opinion of varying way of learning raises
these days. Teachers and scholars are trying to find more alternatives to teach
English, especially its vocabulary in a more interesting way. New methods
and/or media come to overcome this kind of difficulties.
Teaching vocabulary is presenting new words. Teaching vocabulary can help the students to learn the meaning of the words, understand the connection between the form and the meaning and how to use them. Student always deal with vocabularies in learning English because it appears in any language skills. Having enough vocabulary can make them able to listen, speak, read and write and paint. It also can make them easily to product the words without enough vocabulary, knowledge and the language skills seem to be useless. As cited by Schmitt “Because without the ability to recognize or product a word, any other kind of knowledge and language skill are virtual useless” (2000:45)
When teaching vocabulary, it is quite useful to have some ideas of what makes words relatively easy or difficult to learn. As cited Schmitt “Factors can be related to the word itself (intra lexical factors) or they can involve how well the first language learners matches the second language learners (cross linguistic factors)”. (2000:148). It means that when the teacher teach vocabulary, they probably face the problem from many factors related to the word itself and also the first language learners matches the second language learners.
The writer has assumption to fit
explanation on some principles of teaching vocabulary, there are
1) The teaching of vocabulary should be based on the students’ ability.
2) The teaching of vocabulary should be suitable with student’s capability.
3) The words are taught from easiest to the difficult.
One of the principles that had been found useful in all methodological decisions is the principles of time effectiveness. The key in all, vocabulary teaching is to keep motivation high while encouraging students to develop strategies that they can continue to use once they leave the classroom.
According to the assumption above, explains that to know a word in a language as well as the native speakers knows it needs the ability to:
1. Recognize it in its spoken or written form.
2. Recall it will.
3. Relate it to an appropriate object or concept.
4. Use it in the appropriate grammatical form.
5. In speech, pronounce it in a recognizable way.
6. In writing spell it correctly
7. Use it with the words it correctly goes with i.e. in the correct collocation.
8. Use it at the appropriate level of formality.
9. Aware of its connotations and associations.
B. Comic
1. Definition of Comic
1) The teaching of vocabulary should be based on the students’ ability.
2) The teaching of vocabulary should be suitable with student’s capability.
3) The words are taught from easiest to the difficult.
One of the principles that had been found useful in all methodological decisions is the principles of time effectiveness. The key in all, vocabulary teaching is to keep motivation high while encouraging students to develop strategies that they can continue to use once they leave the classroom.
According to the assumption above, explains that to know a word in a language as well as the native speakers knows it needs the ability to:
1. Recognize it in its spoken or written form.
2. Recall it will.
3. Relate it to an appropriate object or concept.
4. Use it in the appropriate grammatical form.
5. In speech, pronounce it in a recognizable way.
6. In writing spell it correctly
7. Use it with the words it correctly goes with i.e. in the correct collocation.
8. Use it at the appropriate level of formality.
9. Aware of its connotations and associations.
B. Comic
1. Definition of Comic
Comics is an artistic medium where images with text or other forms of information in order to express an idea. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images.
The Good of Comic
- A great visual Representation of Knowledge
- Easier to remember a visual graphic containing key information
- Engaging through thinking, creating and vocabulary.
- Perfect avenue for writing dialogue
- Incites students with low interest in reading
- Helps organization through storytelling and storyboarding
- Using visual images convey meaning to a story or vocabulary
- Develops creative and higher level thought processes
- Enriches vocabulary, writing, and reading
- Sequencing promotes understanding
The students remember your powerful stories more than any other part of your presentation. She can burn the points in their memory even more by showing a picture based on the comic that releated with the material, telling a story related to that picture, and then making the point that the story and picture illustrate. In this way, the emotional impact of the picture will add weight to the point you make through the story.
2. The Usage of Comic
Most comic presentations are created from a template, which includes a background color or image, a standard font, and a choice of several sequence story .
The steps to use Comic there are:
1. Prepare the comicthat releated with the material and familiar to the students
2. Then, the teacher copying the piece of comic that releadted with the material and share to the students.
1. Prepare the comicthat releated with the material and familiar to the students
2. Then, the teacher copying the piece of comic that releadted with the material and share to the students.
3. Collect up the vocabulary are you
want to teach or revise based on the comic
4. Reading, this step to the teacher asks to the students to read the comic.
4. Reading, this step to the teacher asks to the students to read the comic.
A purely inspirational presentation,
like a pep talk you would give your students, has very few points you need the
students to remember, perhaps only one key point.
Activity 1
This activity teacher says a sentence with contains a word that rhymes with one of the comic picture and words then spell with the same pattern.
Activity 2
Review Endings; This activity helps children to spell word in comic which needed.
Activity 3
Cross-checking; this activity for checking student’s work
Review Endings; This activity helps children to spell word in comic which needed.
Activity 3
Cross-checking; this activity for checking student’s work
3. Improving Vocabulary through Comic
In building up students’ vocabulary achievement, the students must learn it well. The Comic can be more effective if the student can understand with the sequence of the story; this effective includes the activities that can expand the students’ understanding of the words and the use of them in any language skill. In addition, Comic can add a new dimension to learning allowing teachers to explain abstract concepts, while accommodating all learning styles. Used properly, Comic can be one of the most powerful tools for sharing information ever known. Employed inappropriately, Comic could potentially confuse students and make
learning
a difficult process.
The teacher have to assist the student in developing their vocabulary through comic by taking the following steps. Firstly, assist the students in choosing the words from the reading comic and suggest them to choose the words which are unfamiliar name for them. Secondly, ask them to write the words on the book. Thirdly, involve the students in interactive activities.
During the activities the student can see, say, hear, write and paint will be the result in greater vocabulary retention and enthusiasm for learning vocabulary. In addition, using PowerPoint can help the teacher teach vocabulary more interestingly.
The teacher have to assist the student in developing their vocabulary through comic by taking the following steps. Firstly, assist the students in choosing the words from the reading comic and suggest them to choose the words which are unfamiliar name for them. Secondly, ask them to write the words on the book. Thirdly, involve the students in interactive activities.
During the activities the student can see, say, hear, write and paint will be the result in greater vocabulary retention and enthusiasm for learning vocabulary. In addition, using PowerPoint can help the teacher teach vocabulary more interestingly.
But in learning with Comic method it
is easy to apply the process of teaching learning because through Comic method
the student can improve their vocabulary mastery easier getting new
vocabularies and also feel happy fun and more interesting because they can see
the colorful picture with each types, read about the text, read about the text
with picture and write which the difficulty of text, paint the pictures too.
The use of Comic method is very simple, the most important the teacher does not
lazy to preparing the material which will be use in the class.
II. Theoretical Review
1.
General
Concept of Vocabulary
Vocabulary is about words –
where they come from, how they change, how they relate to each other and how we
use them to view the world (Bauer: 2001:34). Vocabulary is one of language
components and no language exists without words. Napa (1991: 10) states that
words are signs or symbols for ideas. They are the means by which people
exchange their thought.
Vocabulary contains of words which
make up a language. It is clear then that vocabulary is very important in
foreign language acquisition. Hornby (2000: 1506) states that vocabulary is the
total number of words that make up a language, or words known to a person, or
used in a particular book or subject, or list of words with their meaning,
especially one which accompanies a textbook in a foreign language.
Vocabulary is the most important
material in foreign language teaching for learners. Therefore, the teaching of
English vocabulary has a very essential role in enabling Indonesian students to
master English as their foreign language. English vocabulary mastery, in fact,
has become a big problem for most Indonesian students. If one does not have
sufficient number of vocabulary, he will not be able to communicate with his
surroundings.
Schmitt (1997: 40) states that
vocabulary is a basis of a language. It is important to be mastered first. We
cannot speak well and understand written materials if we do not master
vocabulary. Schmitt (1997:41) also states that no matter how successfully the
sound of the foreign language is mastered without words to express the wider
range of meanings, communication in a foreign language just cannot happen in
any meaningful way.
The followings are the classification of basic
vocabulary as classified by Tarigan (1991: 10-11):
a.
The family term : grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, child, etc
b.
Parts of body : head, eye, ear, nose, hand, foot, etc.
c.
Number
: cardinal numbers (one, two, three, and
etc);
ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc)
d.
Verb
: go, sleep, read, write, drink, eat,
walk, etc.
e.
Noun
: car, shirt, table, pencil, pilot, etc
f.
Adjective
: handsome, beautiful, ugly, good,
pretty, etc.
g.
Universal things : land,
sky, moon, sun, water, etc.
2.
General
Concept of Part of Speech
Knowing the part of speech of word is essential. It is
important when learners know two or more forms for one-word, like wise (adjective), wisely (adverb), and wisdom
(noun). It is also important when similar words confound the situation as lend (verb) and loan (noun) or affect
(verb) and effect (noun).
3.
General
Concept of Comic
The precise definition of comics remains a subject of
debate, with som scholars insisting that their printed nature is crucial to the
definition, or that they should be defined by the interdependence of image and
text. Others define the medium in terms of its sequential art. McCloud
(1993:42) states comics are juxtaposed pictorial and other images in deliberate
sequence, intended to convey information and/or to produce an aesthetic
response in the viewer.
Comics are an art form using a series of static images
in fixed sequence. Written text is often incorporated. The two most common
forms of comics are comic strips (as appear in newspaper) and comic books (also
popularly called “manga” when referring to Japanese comic books). Comic
strips are serial comics that are published in a newspaper.
4. The example of comic
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
Vocabulary is one of the language components which play an important role in learning a language. The need of studying vocabulary is essential even though it is not the main goal of the learning process itself. We can use Comic as one of the alternatives of the technique in
teaching vocabulary.
Comic is part of creating environment of the students’ because they can see, read, say and write the words. It can make students more exits in learning vocabulary.
Teaching vocabulary through Comic can make student enthusiastically to learn vocabulary because it can make happy and enjoy with color and picture. The use of comic method as media mass is very simple and also makes the students easier to learn the new vocabulary about the type of material and memorize it. Then there are no difficulties that face by teacher, even sometimes she fells little bit lazy and difficult to prepare material such as comic that
Comic is part of creating environment of the students’ because they can see, read, say and write the words. It can make students more exits in learning vocabulary.
Teaching vocabulary through Comic can make student enthusiastically to learn vocabulary because it can make happy and enjoy with color and picture. The use of comic method as media mass is very simple and also makes the students easier to learn the new vocabulary about the type of material and memorize it. Then there are no difficulties that face by teacher, even sometimes she fells little bit lazy and difficult to prepare material such as comic that
releated with the materials
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ArikuntoSuharsimi. 2002. ProsedurPenelitianSuatuPendekatanPraktek (Edisi VI). Jakarta: RinekaCipta
French Allen,Virginia. 2000. Teaching Technique in Teaching Vocabulary. New York. Oxford University Press
Tankersley, K. 2003. The Threads of Reading: Strategies for Literacy Development. Alexandria, VA: Association for the Supervision and Curriculum Developmen:
Thornburry, Scott. 2002. How to Teach Vocabulary. Oxfordshire: Longman Pearson Education
"Creating
Comics: Visual and Verbal Thinking in the Ultimate Show and Tell" by Janette Combs, College of William and Mary, July 17, 2003.
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CINDERELLA
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Cinderella. She lived
with her wicked stepmother and two stepsisters. They treated Cinderella very
badly. One day, they were invited for a grand ball in the king’s palace. But
Cinderella’s stepmother would not let her go. Cinderella was made to sew new
party gowns for her stepmother and stepsisters, and curl their hair. They then
went to the ball, leaving Cinderella alone at home.Cinderella felt very sad and began to cry. Suddenly, a fairy godmother appeared and said, “Don’t cry, Cinderella! I will send you to the ball!” But Cinderella was sad. She said, “I don’t have a gown to wear for the ball!” The fairy godmother waved her magic wand and changed Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new gown! The fairy godmother then touched Cinderella’s feet with the magic wand. And lo! She had beautiful glass slippers! “How will I go to the grand ball?” asked Cinderella. The fairy godmother found six mice playing near a pumpkin, in the kitchen. She touched them with her magic wand and the mice became four shiny black horses and two coachmen and the pumpkin turned into a golden coach. Cinderella was overjoyed and set off for the ball in the coach drawn by the six black horses. Before leaving. the fairy godmother said, “Cinderella, this magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home by then!”
When Cinderella entered the palace, everybody was struck by her beauty. Nobody, not even Cinderella’s stepmother or stepsisters, knew who she really was in her pretty clothes and shoes. The handsome prince also saw her and fell in love with Cinderella. He went to her and asked, “Do you want to dance?” And Cinderella said, “Yes!” The prince danced with her all night and nobody recognized the beautiful dancer. Cinderella was so happy dancing with the prince that she almost forgot what the fairy godmother had said. At the last moment, Cinderella remembered her fairy godmother’s words and she rushed to go home. “Oh! I must go!” she cried and ran out of the palace. One of her glass slippers came off but Cinderella did not turn back for it. She reached home just as the clock struck twelve. Her coach turned back into a pumpkin, the horses into mice and her fine ball gown into rags. Her stepmother and stepsisters reached home shortly after that. They were talking about the beautiful lady who had been dancing with the prince.
The prince had fallen in love with Cinderella and wanted to find out who the beautiful girl was, but he did not even know her name. He found the glass slipper that had come off Cinderella’s foot as she ran home. The prince said, “I will find her. The lady whose foot fits this slipper will be the one I marry!” The next day, the prince and his servants took the glass slipper and went to all the houses in the kingdom. They wanted to find the lady whose feet would fit in the slipper. All the women in the kingdom tried the slipper but it would not fit any of them. Cinderella’s stepsisters also tried on the little glass slipper. They tried to squeeze their feet and push hard into the slipper, but the servant was afraid the slipper would break. Cinderella’s stepmother would not let her try the slipper on, but the prince saw her and said, “Let her also try on the slipper!” The slipper fit her perfectly. The prince recognized her from the ball. He married Cinderella and together they lived happily ever after.
Snow white
A long time ago, a child was born to a queen
and king and she was called Snow White. When the queen died, the king
married again. This new queen was wicked and hated Snow white. The
queen gave orders that Snow White was to be treated as a servant. Snow White
grew very beautiful and one day a Prince riding by, saw her at work and fell in
love with her.
The queen was beautiful too, and every day
she asked her Magic Mirror, "Who is the fairest in the land?" and the
mirror always answered, "You are the fairest one of all".But one day
the mirror answered Snow White was the fairest in the land, and in a rage the
queen gave orders to one of her Huntsmen to take Snow White into the woods and
kill her.
The Huntsman had a kind heart and couldn't
do the deed so told her to run away. She fled into the woods where Seven
little dwarfs lived. Their house was small and strange.
Snow White entered the little house and
finding it very untidy, started to clean up. Upstairs she found seven
little beds. She was very tired and stretching out on one of the beds,
was soon asleep.
When the Dwarfs came home they were
surprised to find Snow White and after some argument, decided to let her
stay. She promised to cook and look after them.
The Queen discovered where Snow White was
living and disguising herself as a witch, took a poisoned apple and set out for
the Dwarfs cottage. She gave Snow White the poisoned apple to eat and as
soon as she bit the apple, she sank into unconsciousness.
Thinking she was dead, the Dwarfs built a
glass coffin and put her in it. For days she lay in the forest in her glass
coffin. One day, the Prince was riding through the forest looking for
Snow White and found her. He leaned over and kissed her. She opened
her eyes and sat up with a smile. Everyone was happy. The Prince took
Snow White to his palace where they were married and lived happily ever after.
Many years ago, there lived a poor
man named Geppetto. He made puppets from pieces of wood. He called his favorite
puppet Pinocchio. “I would love to be a father to a real boy, “ he wished.
That night, a fairy who knew Geppetto was a good man, cost a magic spell over
Pinocchio, Pinocchio.
The very next day, Gappetto awake and was very happy to find that Pinocchio
could walk, sit and talk. Poor Gappeto wanted to send Pinocchio to school. He
sold his only coat for a spelling book.
“Now you can go to school like a real boy. “Said Gappetto as we waved goodbye
to Pinocchio.
On the way to school, Pinocchio stopped to wacth a puppet show in a town. “How
would you like to join my puppet show? Asked the evil puppet master. Pinocchio
happily agreed. He was locked inside the evil puppet master’s caravan. He
wished he was safe with Gappetto. The good fairy suddenly appeared. She had
heard Pinocchio’s wish and set him free. Pinocchio is happy to be free. “I’m
going straight to school,” he said.
On the way, he met an evil fox who told him all about a wonderful place
called fun island. Pinocchio forgot all about school and gave the fox his
spelling book in return for a ticket to Fun island.
“Where are you going, Pinocchio? Asked good fairy. I’m on the way to school, “
lied Pinocchio. Pinocchio‘s nose grew very, very long. He wished he hadn’t told
a lie. The fairy called a bird to peck of his long nose because Pinocchio
was very sorry. Pinocchio promised never to be naughty ever again and went
straight to school.
At school, Pinocchio told his friend all about fun island. His friend wanted to
go with him. Pinocchio and his hurriedly climbed aboard a ship that was going
to Fun Island.
On the island they didn’t know that little boys were turned into donkeys and
used for very hard work. Pinocchio cried and wished he hadn’t come the island.
He also wished didn’t look like a silly donkey. The fairy had heard his wish
and with a wave of her magic wand his donkey ears and tail disappeared.
Pinocchio sad on the shore, sadly looking out to the sea. He wondered if he
would ever see Geppetto again.
Suddenly he saw Geppetto who had sailed out to the sea in search of Pinocchio.
Geppetto didn’t see the huge whale behind him. The whale swallowed Geppetto and
his boat. Pinocchio knew he had to save Geppetto. He jumped into the water and
swam with all his might. As he got closer, the whale open his mouth and
Pinocchio swam right in. Deep inside the whale’s belly, Pinocchio and Geppetto
hugged each other, happy to be together again.
“We must find a way out, “Said Geppetto, “We will make a fire from the wood of
my boat.” The smoke made the whale sneeze. They shot out of the whale’s mouth and
back into the sea.
Pinocchio and Geppetto swam safely to shore. They were both tired. They laid on
the sand and fell asleep.
When Geppetto awoke, Pinocchio had become a real boy. “At last my wish has come
true!” cried Geppetto.
PETER PAN
Wendy, John, and Michael Darling lived in London. One night, Wendy woke to
find a strange boy sitting on the floor who was crying.“My name is Wendy,” she said. “Who are you? Why are you crying?
“I’m Peter Pan,” the boy replied. “I’m crying because my shadow won’t stick to me.”
“Don’t cry,” Wendy said. “We can fix that.” And she sewed Peter’s shadow to the tips of his shoes. Peter was delighted.
“Fly back to Neverland with me and my fairy, Tinker Bell,” Peter begged. “You could be our mother and take care of us.”
“Can you teach me to fly?” Wendy asked. Peter nodded.
“Let’s wake John and Michael,” Wendy said. “You can teach us all to fly and then we
will leave for Neverland !”
The children were soon flying around the room. then—Swoosh ! Out the window they all flew.
Wendy, John, and Michael flew behind Peter Pan and Tinker Bell, following the golden arrows that pointed the way to Neverland. Finally, they were flying over the island.
“The lost boys live with me and Tinker Bell. I’m their captain,” Peter said. “The Indians live over there, and the mermaids live in the lagoon. And there are pirates too, led by Captain Hook.”
“Pirates?” exclaimed Wendy, John, and Michael, all in the same breath. Wendy was frightened, but Michael and John wanted to see the pirates right away.
“Hook’s the meanest pirate ever,” Peter warned. “But he’s afraid of the crocodile. The crocodile bit off Hook’s hand and liked the taste so much that it follows him, hoping for more. Luckily for Hook, the crocodile swallowed a clock. It goes ‘Tick, Mock, and warns Hook when the crocodile is nearby”
“Oh, my” cried Wendy, not sure if she really wanted to stay in Neverlanc: after all.
Peter led Wendy, John, and Michael to his house under the woods. They entered through a door hidden in an old tree stump. When the lost boys saw Wendy, they shouted, “Hooray ! Will you be our mother?”
“I’m only a little girl,” Wendy answered. “I have no experience.” But the lost boys looked so sad that she said, “I’ll do my best.”
That night Wendy tucked the boys into bed and told them the tale of Cinderella.
Life was pleasant in the cosy house under the woods.
Wendy took care of the boys, who explored the island during the day. At night, they gathered for meals, played make- believe games, and listened while Wendy told them stories.
One day, Peter and the children went exploring near the mermaids’ lagoon. Suddenly Peter yelled, “Pirates ! Take cover.” The boys ran away, and Peter and Wendy hid.
Peter and Wendy could see that the pirates had tied up Tiger Lily, the Indian princess. The pirates had left her on a rock in the lagoon.
Peter was afraid that Tiger Lily would drown when the tide came in. He had to save her ! In a voice that sounded just like Captain Hook’s, he shouted, “Set her free !”
“But, Captain,” the pirates yelled, “you ordered us to bring her here !”
“Let her go !’ Peter roared, still sounding like Hook. “Aye, aye,” the pirates said, and set Tiger Lily free. She swam quickly back to the Indian camp.
When Captain Hook found out what had happened, he knew Peter had tricked his pirates. Hook became furious!
That night, Wendy told the boys a story about three children who left their parents and flew to Neverland. Their mother and father missed them very much. The children loved Neverland, but they never forgot their home.
“Did they ever go back?” the lost boys asked.
“Oh, yes,” Wendy replied. “They flew home to their mummy and daddy, and everyone was happy.”
The story made Wendy, John, and Michael homesick. They decided to fly home the next morning. “If you come back with us,” Wendy told the lost boys, I’m sure our mother and father would adopt you.”
“Hooray !” shouted the boys, jumping with joy.
Wendy asked Peter if he and Tinker Bell would come home with them too. But Peter didn’t want to live where grown-ups could tell him what to do.
Peter was sad that his friends were leaving. Still, he wanted the children to arrive home safely, so he asked Tinker Bell to guide them on their trip.
Early the next morning, Tinker Bell and the children left the house under the woods. But Captain Hook’s pirates were hiding nearby. They captured all the children, tied them up, and marched them towards the pirate’s ship.
Tinker Bell escaped, and hurried back to tell Peter what had happened.
“It’s Hook or me this time !” yelled Peter to Tinker Bell as they flew off to save Wendy and the boys.
On the pirate’s ship, Captain Hook demanded, “Who wants to become a pirate?” The boys shook their heads.
“Then make them walk the plank !” Hook roared. The boys tried to look brave, but they were afraid.
Suddenly, they heard the “Tick, Tock” of the crocodile. Now it was Captain Hook’s turn to be afraid.
But the “Tick, Tock” was only Peter, imitating the crocodile-. He flew onto the deck and shouted, “I’ve got you now, Hook !” Captain Hook jumped up and swung at Peter with his sword. Peter was quick, and stepped away. He slashed at Hook with his own sword until they came close to the edge of the ship.
Peter lunged with his sword, and Hook fell into the sea, where the crocodile was waiting for him. And that was the end of Captain. I-look!
When Peter was certain that Hook was gone forever, he and Tinker Bell set off for London with Wendy and the boys.
Wendy’s parents were happy to see their children again. Mr. and Mrs. Darling hugged Wendy, John, and Michael, and agreed to adopt the lost boys. They asked Peter to stay with them also, but he said, “I’m going to stay in Neverland where I never have to grow up.”
“Goodbye then, Peter. We’ll miss you,” everyone called. Peter Pan and Tinker Bell waved goodbye and flew home to Neverland.
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